Travelling Europe by Train on a Budget: 10 Smart Ways to Save

There’s something wildly romantic about train travel in Europe—the freedom to hop on and off in storybook towns, the way the Alps rise up outside your window, the quiet click of the tracks as you glide into a new country without ever unpacking your bag.

But here’s the thing: travelling Europe by train on a budget doesn’t have to stay a daydream. With the right tips, tools, and a little strategy, it can be the most affordable (and magical) way to see the continent.

After five years living in the UK and countless Eurail adventures—backpacking through Portugal, catching night trains from London and testing every money-saving hack I could find—I’ve learned exactly how to stretch your euros and still ride in style.

In this guide, I’ll show you how to save money on every step of your train journey: from finding cheap tickets and choosing the right pass to avoiding hidden costs at stations and onboard. Whether you’re planning a whirlwind two-week trip or a slow, scenic grand tour, these tips will help you travel Europe by train without blowing your budget.

Ready to ride? Let’s roll.

1. Why Train Travel Is Perfect for Budget Travelers

If you’re trying to see as much of Europe as possible without draining your savings, train travel might just be your golden ticket. Compared to flying, it’s often cheaper, less stressful, and infinitely more scenic—especially if you plan strategically.

First off, European train networks are dense, reliable, and incredibly well-connected. You can go from major capitals to tiny towns without needing a car or a single airport security line. That means no baggage fees, no pricey airport transfers, and no wasting half your day waiting at a gate.

Even better? Many rail routes offer flexible fares, discount passes, and free perks—like included luggage, easy transfers, or overnight rides that double as your accommodation. With a bit of planning (and a few tricks you’ll learn in this post), you can ride in comfort and style for less than the cost of a hostel bed in some cities.

Whether you’re a solo backpacker, a student on a shoestring, or just someone who loves a good deal, traveling Europe by train on a budget isn’t just possible—it’s one of the smartest ways to go.

Want more practical tips on navigating trains across Europe? Check out my full guide to traveling Europe by train.

2. Should You Get a Eurail Pass? (And When It’s Not Worth It)

The Eurail Pass is practically legendary among budget travelers—but is it actually a good deal? The answer: sometimes.

If you’re planning to hop around several countries in a short period of time and want flexibility to decide your itinerary as you go, a Eurail Global Pass can absolutely save you money—especially if you take longer, pricier routes like Paris to Milan or Barcelona to Zurich. You can choose between continuous travel (e.g. 15 days in a row) or a set number of travel days within a longer period, which can help stretch your budget.

That said, Eurail Passes aren’t always the cheapest option. Many budget travelers end up overpaying if they only use a few short train rides or forget about seat reservation fees (which can really add up in countries like France, Italy, and Spain).

Pro Tip: If you’re focusing on just one country, a national or regional train pass might offer way better value than a Eurail Global Pass. But be sure to read the fine print—some passes only cover one rail company, so you’ll want to double-check that it includes the routes and trains you need.

Here are a few budget-friendly favorites to consider:

• The Swiss Travel Pass is one of the most generous—it includes trains, buses, boats, over 500 museums, and even mountain cable cars. A dream if you’re doing a deep dive into Switzerland.
• The German Rail Pass and Renfe Spain Pass offer a set number of travel days for non-residents. Germany even has a consecutive-day version if you’re traveling fast. Just note that they only apply to the national rail networks (DB in Germany, Renfe in Spain).
• A BritRail Pass covers the entire National Rail network across Great Britain, but not the London Underground or buses.
• Austria’s ÖBB Vorteilscard gives you 50% off all ÖBB-operated trains—just make sure you’re not accidentally booking with a private line like WESTbahn.

Bonus tip: Don’t overlook regional day passes like the Bayern Ticket in Germany, which gives you unlimited regional train travel for a day—often for the price of a single journey.

So before you drop €300+ on a Eurail Pass, plug your route into sites like Rail Europe or Omio, and compare the total cost of point-to-point tickets vs. a pass.

Still on the fence? Check out my post on whether the Eurail pass is worth it to see when a pass makes the most sense—and when it’s better to book à la carte.

3. How to Book Cheap Train Tickets in Europe

Here’s the golden rule of European train travel: book early, travel smart.

Many high-speed and long-distance trains in Europe use dynamic pricing—meaning the earlier you book, the cheaper your fare. Last-minute tickets? They can cost triple what you’d pay if you booked a month ahead.

Where to Book

• National rail websites like Deutsche Bahn (Germany), SNCF (France), and Trenitalia (Italy) usually offer the lowest prices—but the user experience can be painfully clunky.
• Omio, Trainline, and RailEurope are much easier to navigate and let you compare multiple countries/routes at once. You’ll pay a small booking fee, but sometimes it’s worth it to avoid the headache.
• For Eurail/Interrail Pass holders, use the RailPlanner app or rail company sites to book seat reservations, which are often required on high-speed trains and international routes.

Smart Booking Tips

• Set price alerts for routes you know you’ll take.
• Travel off-peak—morning and late evening trains are often cheaper.
• Look for promo fares, especially on newer high-speed lines (like Italo in Italy or OUIGO in France).
• Use youth or senior discounts if you qualify (Eurail Passes have these too!).

Is It Ever Worth Booking Last Minute?

Sometimes—especially on regional trains, which have fixed pricing. But for most cross-country or high-speed trips, booking 1–3 months in advance can save you serious euros.

4. Do You Really Need a Seat Reservation?

One of the sneakiest ways train travel in Europe can cost more than you expect? Seat reservations.

Many people assume once you’ve bought a train ticket—or have a Eurail Pass—you’re good to go. But depending on where you’re traveling, you might still need to pay extra just to reserve a seat.

When Are Seat Reservations Required?

• High-speed trains (like France’s TGV, Italy’s Frecciarossa, and Spain’s AVE) almost always require seat reservations, even with a Eurail Pass.
• International routes (like Paris → Amsterdam or Vienna → Prague) often do too.
• Night trains require reservations for bunks or reclining seats.

Prices vary widely—from a €3 reservation in Italy to €30+ in France or Spain. When you’re traveling on a budget, this can add up fast.

How to Save

• Use regional trains instead. They’re slower but rarely require reservations—and the scenery is often better, too.
• Plan your route around reservation-free options. The Eurail RailPlanner app lets you filter trains that don’t require them.
• Book early. Some reservation-required trains have a limited number of cheap seats for pass holders.

Pro Tip:

If you’re traveling with a Eurail Pass and reservations are too pricey or sold out, reroute using local or slower trains. It might take longer, but you’ll save cash and get to see more of the countryside along the way.

Want more tips like this? Check out my full guide to traveling Europe by train.

5. Overnight Trains = Hotel Savings

If you’re traveling long distances, overnight trains can be a budget traveler’s best friend. Not only do you save money on a night of accommodation, but you also maximize your sightseeing hours. Win-win.

Popular Overnight Routes

Some of the most scenic and convenient overnight routes include:

• Vienna to Venice
• Berlin to Budapest
• Paris to Nice
• Munich to Rome
• Zurich to Prague

You’ll find these operated by companies like ÖBB Nightjet and EuroNight, with service quality that ranges from basic to surprisingly luxurious.

Book the Right Sleeping Option

When booking, you’ll usually have three choices:

• Reclining seat: The cheapest, but not the most comfortable.
• Couchette: Bunk beds in a shared compartment (usually 4–6 people). A great balance of budget and comfort.
• Sleeper: Private compartments with real beds, sometimes even ensuite bathrooms—more expensive, but great for couples or anyone wanting privacy.

If you’re traveling solo and want to save money, couchettes are your best bet. Just know that most of the time you’ll be sharing with strangers.

Safety Tips for Solo Travelers

• Book a women-only couchette when available.
• Keep valuables in a small bag you can sleep with, like a crossbody or money belt.
• Bring a small luggage lock for peace of mind, even if you’re not using it constantly.

BYO Comfort

Even if you spring for a couchette or sleeper, bring your own:

• Snacks and water (café cars aren’t always open late)
• A light blanket or scarf—it can get chilly at night
• Earplugs and an eye mask if you’re a light sleeper

6. Navigating Train Stations Like a Pro (Without Spending a Cent More Than You Have To)

Train stations in Europe can be overwhelming at first—but they don’t have to derail your budget. With a little planning, you can avoid common money-wasters and keep your trip running smoothly.

Skip the Panic—And the Fines

• Watch the departure boards, not just your ticket. Platforms often change last-minute, and if you miss your train, you might have to buy a whole new ticket.
• In some countries you’ll need to validate paper tickets before boarding to avoid steep fines—there’s usually a little machine near the platform.
• Arrive early enough to avoid rushing and accidentally buying last-minute snacks or drinks at inflated prices. Better yet: stop at a grocery store ahead of time to pick up your snacks!

Don’t Overpay for Luggage Storage

• Many major stations have coin-operated lockers, but they can cost €5–€12 depending on size and city.
• Pro tip: Ask your hotel or hostel before you arrive if they’ll store your luggage before check-in or after check-out—it’s often free, even if you’re not staying another night.
• If lockers are your only option, try to share with a travel buddy to split the cost.

Take Advantage of Local Transit

• Skip the taxis. Most train stations are directly connected to metros, trams, or buses, which are much cheaper and often faster.
• Download local transit apps or use Google Maps with transit mode to find the cheapest route to your accommodation.
• In some cities, city passes or multi-ride tickets can save you money if you’re taking multiple trips in a day.

Big-City Hubs vs. Small-Town Stops: What to Expect (and Budget For)

Not all train stations are created equal—knowing the difference between a major hub and a rural stop can help you plan smarter and save money.

Big-City Hubs

Think: Paris Gare du Nord, Munich Hbf, or Milan Centrale. These mega-stations are usually open late (or 24/7), staffed with ticket counters, and packed with food options. But they can also be overwhelming and expensive. A quick croissant could cost double what it would in town, so grab snacks elsewhere when you can. Lines for ticket machines or help desks can be long—arrive early if you need assistance.

Small-Town Stops

Many charming European towns are served by unstaffed or limited-hour stations with just a few platforms. Some don’t even have ticket machines—so make sure to buy your ticket online or through an app in advance. Food and transit connections may be limited, so budget for a taxi or check if your accommodation offers a shuttle.

In short: plan ahead, download offline maps, and don’t assume you’ll always find help (or a sandwich) at every stop.

7. Onboard Experience—What to Expect & How to Travel Cheaply

European trains run the gamut from sleek high-speed services with panoramic windows to clunky-but-charming regional rides—and your experience onboard can vary widely depending on where you are and how much you spend. But no matter your budget, there are always ways to save.

2nd Class vs. 1st Class: Is It Worth the Upgrade?

• 2nd class is almost always more than comfortable, especially for budget travelers. You’ll still get assigned seating on some routes (though you may need to pay a bit extra), luggage racks, and access to bathrooms.
• 1st class might be quieter with slightly more legroom or power outlets—but it can cost 30–70% more. Save your money unless you’re traveling during rush hour or want extra space for a long journey.
• Occasionally, 1st class upgrades are cheap if you book far in advance or travel off-peak—worth checking!

BYO Snacks for Big Savings

• Train cafés and trolley carts are notoriously overpriced. Think €4 for instant coffee coffee or €9 for a sad sandwich.
• Instead, pack your own picnic from a local bakery, market, or supermarket before you board.
• Bonus: eating a pain au chocolat on a French train or fresh fruit on an Italian regional line just feels right.

Amenities You Can (Sometimes) Count On

• Power outlets and Wi-Fi are common on newer high-speed trains, but don’t count on them—especially on regional routes. Bring a portable charger just in case.
• Most trains have toilets and overhead luggage space, though large suitcases are best stowed at the carriage ends.
• Bring a refillable water bottle—tap water is drinkable on some trains (like in Switzerland), but not all.

Want more insider tips for what to expect on the rails? Read my full European train travel guide here.

8. Scenic Train Routes That Won’t Break the Bank

One of the absolute joys of traveling Europe by train? The views. You don’t need a luxury panoramic carriage to enjoy jaw-dropping landscapes—some of the most beautiful routes in Europe are included in standard rail passes or can be booked cheaply in advance.

Budget-Friendly Scenic Train Routes

• Zurich to Milan (via the Gotthard Panorama route): Dramatic mountain tunnels and alpine lakes.
• Innsbruck to Venice: The Brenner Pass offers nonstop mountain views.
• Bergen to Oslo, Norway: One of the most scenic rides in Europe, and covered by the Interrail/Eurail Pass.
• Cinque Terre, Italy: Hopping from town to town by regional train—affordable, fast, and wildly scenic.
• Munich to Salzburg: A quick ride with views of rolling hills and snow-capped peaks.

Don’t Overpay for Scenic Trains

Some scenic routes (like the Bernina Express or Glacier Express in Switzerland) require extra seat reservations or are tourist-focused routes with premium pricing. If you’re on a tight budget:

• Take the same route using local trains—it’ll take longer, but the views are still stunning.
• Travel during off-peak seasons for cheaper fares and fewer crowds.
• Use regional day passes (like the Swiss Saver Day Pass or Austria’s Einfach-Raus Ticket) to explore scenic routes for a fraction of the cost.

Pro Tip: Window Seat = Free Entertainment

If you’re not reserving seats, board early to snag a window. Download your favorite playlists or podcasts, pack a snack, and let the landscape be your movie screen.

9. Budget-Friendly Places to Travel in Europe by Train (+ Sample Itineraries)

One of the best things about traveling Europe by train is how easy it is to explore even on a tight budget—especially if you choose your destinations wisely.

Some countries are naturally more affordable than others, and many offer well-connected rail networks that make getting around a breeze.

Best Budget Countries for Train Travel

• Portugal – Inexpensive regional trains, coastal views, and charming cities like Porto and Obidos.
• Hungary – Budapest is a hub for budget travel with cheap international rail links and vibrant culture.
• Poland – Historic cities like Kraków and Gdańsk are easy to reach by train and full of affordable attractions.
• Slovakia & Czechia – Scenic countryside, well-priced trains, and beautiful towns like Bratislava and Olomouc.
• Romania & Bulgaria – Longer train rides but very low costs, stunning nature, and less touristy cities.
• Spain (with regional passes) – Avoid the AVE high-speed trains and stick to slower routes for big savings.
• Austria & Germany (with regional day passes) – Bavaria and Tyrol offer stunning scenery and cheap day ticket options like the Bayern Ticket.

Sample 2-Week Budget Train Itineraries

Itinerary 1: Eastern Europe Adventure (10-14 days)

• Budapest → Bratislava → Vienna (regional train) → Prague → Kraków
• Tips: Use regional trains and hostel dorms, travel midweek for cheaper fares.

Itinerary 2: Iberian Coastline (2 Weeks)

• Porto → Lisbon → Seville → Granada → Valencia → Barcelona
• Tips: Use the Renfe Spain Pass or book regional trains. Take night buses or slow trains to cut costs.

Itinerary 3: Central Europe Highlights (2 Weeks)

• Berlin → Dresden → Prague → Vienna → Salzburg → Munich
• Tips: Use a One Country or Regional Eurail Pass, or stack local day passes like the Länder-Tickets in Germany.

Itinerary 4: Balkans by Rail (Flexible)

• Zagreb → Ljubljana → Lake Bled (bus combo) → Belgrade → Sofia
• Tips: Trains may be slower but are extremely cheap. Hostels and meals are budget-friendly.

Itinerary 5: Baltic Capitals (7-10 Days)

• Tallinn → Riga → Vilnius
• Tips: Use national rail services (Elron, Pasažieru vilciens, LTG Link) and book directly for the lowest fares. Trains are affordable, reliable, and scenic—and you’ll find some of the best budget accommodation in Europe in this region.

10. Final Tips for Budget Train Travel in Europe

Train travel in Europe can be surprisingly affordable—if you know a few key tricks. Here are some final money-saving tips to keep in your back pocket:

• Book direct: Skip third-party platforms when possible. National rail websites (like DB for Germany or Trenitalia for Italy) often offer the best prices.
• Use incognito mode: Just like flights, train prices can sometimes jump if you keep checking the same route.
• Be flexible: Midweek or mid-day trains are often cheaper than peak time or weekend travel.
• Consider slow travel: Slower regional trains are usually much cheaper than high-speed services, and they offer a chance to see the countryside roll by.
• Take advantage of youth and senior discounts: Many countries offer reduced fares for travelers under 26 or over 60.
• Combine modes of transport: Sometimes it’s cheaper to take a bus for one leg and a train for another. Use platforms like Rome2Rio to compare.

Want more insider tips? Check out my full guide to how to travel Europe by train for practical advice, scenic routes, and everything you need to know to ride the rails like a pro.

FAQs: Travelling Europe by Train on a Budget

Final Thoughts: Why Budget Train Travel in Europe Is So Worth It

There’s something magical about watching the European countryside blur past your window—from snow-dusted Alps to sun-drenched Mediterranean shores—all without the stress of airport security or baggage fees. And the best part? Traveling Europe by train doesn’t have to break the bank.

With a little planning, flexibility, and the right rail pass (or a few well-timed budget bookings), you can experience the freedom of the tracks while sticking to your budget. Whether you’re traveling solo, with a backpack, or on a whirlwind itinerary full of scenic detours, Europe’s rail network opens the door to unforgettable adventures.

Still overwhelmed by the options? Check out my complete guide to traveling Europe by train for a deeper dive into navigating timetables, passes, platforms, and more.

Now all that’s left to do? Grab your ticket, pack your snacks, and let the journey begin.

Need Help Planning Your Budget Train Trip Through Europe?

If trying to figure out Eurail passes, train transfers, and budget-friendly routes is making your head spin, I’ve got you. As a certified travel advisor (and someone who’s actually done this!), I offer custom Europe itinerary planning that takes the stress out of your trip.

Let’s build you a rail adventure that’s seamless, affordable, and packed with your dream destinations.