11 Things to Do in Casco Viejo, Panama City: A Guide to Panama’s Colonial Heart
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When I first visited Casco Viejo Panama, it was a bit of a disaster.
Between the intense heat, the crowds, and my family’s short attention span, we barely lasted half an hour before giving up and heading back to our hotel in Panama City. Needless to say, I didn’t exactly discover all the incredible things to do in Casco Viejo on that first trip.
But sometimes, places deserve a second chance — and I’m so glad I gave Casco Viejo one.
On my return visit, I explored its colorful colonial streets, wandered through historic plazas, and truly soaked in the charm of this vibrant UNESCO World Heritage Site. Casco Viejo, also known as Casco Antiguo, blends centuries of history with trendy cafés, rooftop bars, and pastel-hued architecture that feels almost made for getting lost in.
In this guide, I’m sharing everything I learned — from the best plazas to explore to hidden historical gems you won’t want to miss — so you can experience the absolute best of Casco Viejo for yourself.
Why Visit Casco Viejo, Panama City?
Set at the edge of modern Panama City, Casco Viejo is a colorful slice of history that’s impossible to resist. Officially known as Casco Antiguo, this charming neighborhood is the city’s beautifully preserved colonial center — and a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Built in the 17th century after the original Panama Viejo settlement was destroyed by the pirate Henry Morgan, Casco Viejo was designed as a safer, fortified city by Spanish colonizers.
Today, wandering through its pastel-colored streets and grand plazas, it’s important to remember that this beauty was shaped by the forces of colonialism — a history of exploitation and inequality that still leaves its mark on Central America.
At the same time, Casco Viejo is a living, breathing neighborhood. It’s a place where history, resilience, and modern life all intersect — from crumbling ruins tucked between polished cafés to traditional crafts sold alongside trendy rooftop bars.
Whether you’re drawn to the architecture, the stories, or simply the atmosphere, Casco Viejo offers a deeper glimpse into Panama’s complex past — and its vibrant present.
Planning a winter getaway? Find out why Panama is the ultimate budget-friendly winter break destination.
Best Things to Do in Casco Viejo
From colorful plazas to centuries-old ruins, Casco Viejo Panama is full of places to wander, taste, and explore. Here are the best things to do in this vibrant corner of Panama City — including a few personal favorites from my own adventures.
Wander the Plaza de la Independencia
Start your Casco Viejo exploration at the heart of it all: Plaza de la Independencia.
Surrounded by whitewashed colonial buildings and crowned by the soaring Cathedral Basilica, this plaza sets the tone for your wanderings through the neighborhood.
When I first arrived, the cathedral was (of course) covered in scaffolding — but somehow, the charm of the leafy plaza and the old-fashioned white gazebo still shone through. It’s the perfect spot to sit for a moment, people-watch, and soak in the history of Panama’s colonial center.
Go Square-Hopping Through Casco Viejo
One of the best ways to experience Casco Viejo is simply to get lost.
Turn down a side street and chances are, you’ll stumble onto another plaza before you know it.
One of my favorites was Plaza de Francia, home to the unforgettable rooster monument — a tribute to France’s involvement in the Panama Canal. (Pro tip: look for the huge block of ice belonging to the ever-present snow cone vendor!)
Cool Off with a Traditional Panamanian Raspao
No visit to Casco Viejo is complete without a raspao — Panama’s version of a snow cone, but somehow a thousand times better.
On a hot afternoon, I spotted a vendor in Plaza de Francia shaving ice off a giant block by hand. We made a beeline for it like our lives depended on it — and it was completely worth it.
Unlike American snow cones, a true raspao comes topped with condensed milk, making it sweet, creamy, and wildly refreshing.
If they ask whether you want the toppings — say yes. Always yes.
Walk Along the Waterfront at Paseo Esteban Huertas
For a breezy break from Casco Viejo’s narrow streets, head to the Paseo Esteban Huertas — a scenic, shaded walkway that hugs the waterfront at the edge of the neighborhood.
Covered in arching vines and lined with palm trees, the promenade offers stunning views of the Pacific Ocean, the ships waiting to enter the Panama Canal, and the dramatic skyline of modern Panama City in the distance.
It’s the perfect place for a leisurely stroll, people-watching, or just catching your breath in the shade.
Along the way, you’ll also find local artisans selling handmade crafts — a great place to pick up a meaningful souvenir.
Visit the Beautiful Churches of Casco Viejo
Casco Viejo isn’t just about colorful houses and rooftop bars — it’s also home to some of the oldest and most beautiful churches in Panama City.
Two must-visits:
- Iglesia de San José: Famous for its magnificent golden altar (the Altar de Oro), a relic that was hidden from pirate raids in the 17th century. The simple exterior hides a dazzling interior that’s definitely worth a peek.
- Iglesia de la Merced: Another stunning colonial church, built with stones salvaged from Panama Viejo. Its picturesque white façade and intricate interior make it a peaceful stop as you wander through Casco Viejo.
Even if you’re not religious, visiting these historic churches offers a deeper glimpse into the cultural and architectural heritage that shaped Casco Antiguo.
Visit the Panama Canal Museum
Even if you’re not a hardcore history buff, the Panama Canal Museum is worth a visit to better understand Panama’s role in connecting the world.
Housed in a gorgeous colonial-era building facing Plaza de la Independencia, the museum walks you through the story of the canal — and of Panama itself.
Just make sure you plan ahead: most museums in Panama City, including this one, are closed on Mondays. (Ask me how I know…)
What you might not hear enough about, though, is the full story behind the Panama Canal.
While it’s often celebrated as an engineering marvel, the canal’s construction came at a steep cost — not just in human lives, but in national sovereignty.
The United States orchestrated Panama’s independence from Colombia in 1903 largely to secure control over the canal zone, maintaining military and economic dominance in the region for nearly a century.
It wasn’t until 1999 that Panama finally regained full authority over the canal.
Visiting the museum is a great opportunity to reflect not just on the canal’s global impact, but also on the long history of imperialist intervention in Central America.
Want to dive deeper into Panama’s history? Book a walking tour of Casco Viejo here!
Snap Photos of Casco Viejo’s Pastel-Colored Streets
If you’re even slightly into photography (or let’s be real, Instagram), Casco Viejo will steal your heart.
Everywhere you look, colorful doors, intricate balconies dripping with bougainvillea, and weathered pastel walls create postcard-perfect scenes. I swear, I stopped every two feet to take a photo.
Whether you’re a casual phone photographer or traveling with a DSLR, Casco Viejo’s bright streets and hidden alleys are a dream.
Discover Hidden Gems Like the Arco Chato
Tucked away between two gleaming white buildings, the Arco Chato is easy to miss — but you absolutely shouldn’t.
This crumbling stone arch is famous for a quirky reason: when the U.S. was considering where to build the Panama Canal, the Arco Chato was used as “evidence” that Panama was seismically stable.
Spoiler alert: the arch collapsed a few years later — and had to be rebuilt.
The story of the Arco Chato offers a small glimpse into how how history is often constructed — sometimes literally.
The U.S.’s decision to support Panama’s independence and build the canal wasn’t purely about geology — it was also driven by strategic interests and a desire to control this critical passage between oceans.
Today, the arch stands as both a historic relic and a reminder of the complex forces that helped shape modern Central America.
Where to Eat and Drink in Casco Viejo
Casco Viejo isn’t just a feast for the eyes — it’s also one of the best places in Panama City to indulge your taste buds.
From rooftop bars with sunset views to cozy cafés tucked away on cobblestone streets, the food and drink scene here is as colorful as the neighborhood itself.
Here are a few ways to experience it:
Sip Rooftop Cocktails with a View
One of the best ways to end a day of exploring is with a cocktail and a view — and Casco Viejo, Panama delivers.
Head up to one of the many rooftop bars like Tantalo or Lazotea for panoramic views of the skyline, the sea, and the historic rooftops below.
Come for the sunset, stay for the lively atmosphere and music after dark.
Savor Panamanian Flavors at Local Restaurants
While Casco Viejo has no shortage of trendy international restaurants, I definitely recommend trying a few spots that showcase local Panamanian flavors.
Look for dishes like ropa vieja (shredded beef stew), ceviche, and patacones (crispy smashed plantains) — all staples of Central American cuisine.
Some local favorites to check out:
- Diablicos: Traditional Panamanian food and folkloric décor
- Fonda Lo Que Hay: Creative, ever-changing menus rooted in local flavors
- Tantalo Kitchen: Great for both food and rooftop drinks
Coffee Shops and Sweet Treats
If you’re more of a café hopper, Casco Viejo has plenty of options for that too.
Grab a rich Panamanian coffee at places like Café Unido Casco Viejo or Casa Sucre, and definitely leave room for a sweet treat — like a raspao if you haven’t already given in.
Coffee culture runs deep in Panama — especially in places like Boquete’s highlands — and Casco Viejo is a great place to experience some of the best brews from the nearby highland regions.
Want to taste your way through Casco Viejo? Book a Casco Viejo food tour here and discover hidden cafés, rooftop bars, and delicious local eats with a guide!
Where to Stay in Casco Viejo
If I could do my trip to Panama City over again, I would 100% base myself in Casco Viejo.
There’s nothing quite like waking up surrounded by pastel-colored buildings, leafy plazas, and the hum of history all around you.
Whether you’re looking for a budget-friendly hostel or a boutique luxury experience, Casco Viejo has plenty of beautiful places to stay:
Budget Pick
Magnolia Inn: A charming combination of hostel and boutique hotel, tucked inside a beautifully restored colonial mansion. Dorm beds start around $12 a night — making it a favorite for solo travelers and budget adventurers.
Hotel Casa Panamá – A stylish mid-range option with a rooftop pool and lively atmosphere, ideal for travelers who want to mix historic charm with a bit of nightlife.
Mid-Range Picks
For something a little more upscale but still accessible, these boutique hotels offer a great balance of location, style, and value:
Tantalo Hotel – Known for its vibrant art-filled rooms and iconic rooftop bar with sweeping city views.
La Concordia Boutique Hotel – An intimate luxury stay with spacious suites, personalized service, and colonial-era charm.
Luxury Picks
If you’re looking to really treat yourself, Casco Viejo’s luxury hotels bring together historic elegance with world-class amenities.
Hotel La Compañía – Part of Hyatt’s Unbound Collection, this five-star property seamlessly blends historic architecture with modern luxury — complete with multiple fine dining options and a rooftop terrace overlooking the city.
Sofitel Legend Casco Viejo – Set right on the waterfront in a beautifully restored colonial building, this five-star hotel blends French elegance with Panamanian charm.
Ready to wake up surrounded by the charm of Casco Viejo? Browse the best hotels and hostels here and find your perfect stay!
How to Get to Casco Viejo
Getting to Casco Viejo is easy — and you have a couple of great options depending on your travel style and budget.
Taking an Uber to Casco Viejo
By far the easiest and most comfortable way to reach Casco Viejo is by Uber.
Rides around Panama City are surprisingly affordable — we paid just $3 for a trip from our hostel about five kilometers away.
Pro tip: Uber in Panama sometimes charges extra for English-speaking drivers.
Unless you really need one, choose a regular driver and brush up on a few basic Spanish phrases before you go. (Apps like Google Translate can also be a lifesaver.)
Uber is especially convenient if you’re carrying luggage, visiting during the hottest part of the day, or want to head back after dark without worrying about navigating public transit.
Taking the Bus to Casco Viejo
If you’re feeling a little more adventurous — or you’re traveling on a tight budget — you can easily reach Casco Viejo by Metrobus.
Bus rides around the city cost just $0.25, making this by far the most economical option.
You’ll need a Metrobus card (which you can buy and top up at metro stations or major bus stops), and you can use MiBus or Google Maps to check the best routes.
While buses are modern, clean, and air-conditioned, they can get crowded during rush hour.
I definitely recommend traveling earlier in the morning or later in the afternoon if you want a more comfortable ride.
Quick Tip: Make sure to plan your route ahead of time, and always keep an eye on your belongings — Panama City is generally safe, but petty theft can happen, especially on crowded buses.
Travel Tips for Visiting Casco Viejo
Before you set off to explore the colorful streets and hidden plazas of Casco Viejo, Panama, here are a few practical tips to help make your visit even better:
Dress for the Heat and Humidity
Panama City is hot and humid year-round, and Casco Viejo’s cobblestone streets don’t offer much shade.
Lightweight, breathable clothing is essential — think loose cotton, linen, and lots of sunscreen.
Don’t forget a hat and a reusable water bottle to stay hydrated as you explore.
Bring Cash for Small Purchases
While many restaurants, bars, and hotels accept credit cards, it’s a good idea to carry some cash — especially if you want to buy souvenirs, grab a raspao, or tip a street performer.
U.S. dollars are widely accepted in Panama (in fact, they use them alongside the Balboa), so you won’t need to worry about currency exchange if you’re coming from the U.S.
Plan Around Museum Hours
One thing we learned the hard way: many museums and cultural sites in Panama City — including the Panama Canal Museum — are closed on Mondays.
If visiting museums is high on your list of things to do in Casco Viejo, try to plan your sightseeing for another day of the week.
Wander Early or Late for the Best Experience
Casco Viejo is beautiful at any time, but exploring early in the morning or later in the afternoon has its perks.
You’ll beat the midday heat, avoid bigger tourist crowds, and catch the soft golden light that makes those colorful colonial streets look even more magical.
Learn a Few Basic Spanish Phrases
While you can absolutely get by with English in the main tourist areas, speaking a little Spanish — even just greetings and basic questions — can go a long way.
It’s a simple way to show respect for the local culture, and it might just earn you a few extra smiles (or insider tips!).
Heading beyond the city? Don’t miss the hidden waterfalls and cloud forests of Boquete — one of my favorite adventures in Panama: Finding the Lost Waterfalls of Boquete.
FAQs About Visiting Casco Viejo
Is Casco Viejo Safe for Tourists?
One of the first questions travelers often ask is whether Casco Viejo Panama is safe — and the short answer is: yes.
Casco Viejo is one of the most tourist-friendly neighborhoods in Panama City, and it’s heavily patrolled by both tourist police and private security, especially around the main plazas, hotels, and restaurants.
During the day, the area feels vibrant, walkable, and full of life — and even after dark, the main streets generally stay busy and well-lit.
That said, it’s always smart to practice basic street smarts, just like you would in any big city:
– Stick to well-lit streets at night
– Keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded plazas
– Use Uber instead of hailing taxis off the street
– If you’re venturing outside Casco Viejo into less touristy neighborhoods, plan ahead and know where you’re going
Like anywhere, trusting your instincts is key — but for the most part, Casco Viejo is a safe and welcoming place to explore.
How far is Casco Viejo from Panama City?
Casco Viejo is located just a short distance from downtown Panama City — about a 10–15 minute drive depending on traffic.
It’s easy to get there by Uber, taxi, or even by bus if you’re traveling on a budget.
Are there free things to do in Casco Viejo?
Absolutely! Some of the best things to do in Casco Viejo are completely free:
– Wander through historic plazas like Plaza de la Independencia and Plaza de Francia
– Walk along the waterfront at Paseo Esteban Huertas
– Admire the pastel-colored colonial buildings
– Visit churches like Iglesia de San José and Iglesia de la Merced
– Enjoy the lively street scenes and art installations scattered throughout the neighborhood
Plus, if you time it right, you can even join a free walking tour offered by Casco Viejo’s tourism office.
What are the best restaurants in Casco Viejo?
Casco Viejo has no shortage of great places to eat. Some top picks include:
– Tantalo Kitchen for creative Panamanian fusion
– Fonda Lo Que Hay for ever-changing local flavors
– Tomillo Panamá for upscale dining in a gorgeous colonial building
– Diablicos for traditional Panamanian dishes with folkloric flair
Whether you’re craving rooftop cocktails, fresh seafood, or hearty Central American classics, Casco Viejo delivers.
What’s the best time of day to visit Casco Viejo?
The best times to explore Casco Viejo are early in the morning or later in the afternoon.
You’ll avoid the midday heat, enjoy softer light for photos, and often find the streets a little quieter.
If you’re planning to stay for dinner or drinks, the neighborhood becomes especially lively and atmospheric in the evening.
Final Thoughts on Casco Viejo
It took me two visits to truly fall in love with Casco Viejo, Panama — but once I let myself wander its pastel streets, get a little lost among its plazas, and savor its small daily rhythms, I was completely hooked.
There’s something special about this corner of Panama City: a living blend of old and new, crumbling and restored, vibrant and peaceful.
It’s the kind of place where you can sip rooftop cocktails one minute and stumble upon a centuries-old archway the next.
A place that invites you to slow down, look closer, and appreciate the layers of history and life that make it unique.
Whether you have a few hours or a few days to explore, Casco Viejo is an absolute must-visit.
So grab a raspao, take a walk along the waterfront, duck into a hidden church, and let this colorful colonial heart of Panama charm you at every turn.
Craving beach vibes after city life? Trade Casco Viejo’s colorful streets for turquoise waters on Isla Bastimentos in Bocas del Toro. Here’s why it’s one of my favorite islands in Panama.
